Union Find | Disjoint Set Union Introductory Problem

Prereq: Depth First Search Review

Now we will start with an introductory problem to get you familiar with the data structure. Complete the class below to support the following two operations:

1. merge(x, y) merges the sets that the x and y belong to,
2. is_same(x, y) determines if x and y belong to the same set. If so return true, otherwise false.

Example:

1merge(1, 2)
2merge(2, 3)
3is_same(1, 3) => true
4is_same(2, 4) => false

Explanation:

We merge elements 1 and 2 then we merge the set of 1 and 2 with the element 3, so we should have now have 2 sets, [1, 2, 3] and [4]. Therefore 1 and 3 are in the same set, while 2 and 4 are in different sets.

Try it yourself

Solution